_____ occurs when people receive direct or indirect rewards or punishments for particular behaviors.
A. Imitation
B. Role conflict
C. Reinforcement
D. Evaluation
E. Justification
Answer: C
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______ is the legal term that defined African American slaves as property of their masters.
A. Chattel B. Cargo C. Human equity D. Human capital
President Obama met with the presidents of Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala at the White House to discuss ways to stop the flow of child migrants to the United States. How did the leaders of those Central American countries respond?
a. They apologized to the United States and accepted responsibility. b. They claimed that the blame lies with the United States. c. The president of Honduras accepted the responsibility but the others blamed the United States d. They, and President Obama, agreed it was a shared responsibility.
Structural strain theory explores the ______.
A. risk of children of deviant parents becoming deviant themselves B. deviant behavior of twins C. impediments some members of a society have to achieve societal goals D. brain activity in individuals who have committed crimes
Which of the following statements most likely represents a feminist approach to divorce?
A. Divorce is often harmful to children so should be avoided if possible. B. Divorce is usually not harmful to children, so unhappily married couples should be free to divorce. C. Men and women have distinctive challenges after divorce because society offers men and women different opportunities and constraints. D. The cross-sectional divorce rate underestimates the true extent of divorce.