The variables about the grouping as a whole in a multilevel model are
A) upper-level variables.
B) middle-level variables.
C) lower-level variables.
D) criterion-level variables.
A
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In families where parents show clear patterns of differential reinforcement concerning sex-appropriate behavior, children tend to
a. be androgynous. b. develop strong sex-appropriate toy preferences. c. seldom label themselves as a boy or girl. d. develop few gender-role stereotypes.
Which of the following is true about discrimination?
A) Experiencing discrimination has short-, but not long-term effects on health. B) Discrimination has a long-term effect on mental health, but not physical health. C) Discrimination has a long-term effect on physical health, but not mental health. D) Discrimination has a long-term effect on both physical and mental health.
Suppose you are lying on your back in the middle of a big, grassy field watching a flock of
geese fly overhead against a backdrop of big, fluffy clouds. In this scene, psychologists would consider the __________ to be the "ground." a. grass b. field c. geese d. clouds e. geese and clouds
Adolescents and young adults are NOT more likely to commit a crime than any other age group
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.