Changes in the ________ market affect the shape of the short run aggregate supply curve.
A. money
B. goods
C. financial
D. labor
Answer: D
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An economy with an expansionary gap will, in the absence of stabilization policy, eventually experience a(n) ________ in the inflation rate, leading to a(n) ________ in output.
A. decrease; increase B. increase; increase C. decrease; decrease D. increase; decrease
Starting from long-run equilibrium, a large increase in government purchases will result in a(n) ________ gap in the short-run and ________ inflation and ________ output in the long-run.
A. expansionary; higher; potential B. recessionary; higher; potential C. recessionary; lower; lower D. expansionary; higher; higher
When positive externalities exist in a market, if a Pigouvian subsidy is imposed:
A. those who interact in the market will lose surplus. B. those who interact in the market will gain surplus. C. those who do not interact in the market, but are affected by the externality, will gain surplus. D. None of these statements is necessarily true.
Disclosing information in more usable ways to decision-makers:
A. increases instances of rational ignorance. B. can nudge people toward making better decisions. C. will never affect a person's decision. D. effectively eliminates certain choices from a person's options.