Drawbacks to punishment include all of the following EXCEPT that
a. punishment may encourage aggression.
b. people and situations associated with punishment may become feared or disliked.
c. punishment may encourage escape and avoidance learning.
d. punishment has not been shown to be effective in suppressing behaviors.
D
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Learning something new is represented by neural connections getting __________ in the brain.
A. weaker B. rearranged C. stronger D. relocated
Disorders characterized by disruptions in mood are known as __________ disorders.
A. conversion B. somatoform C. depressive D. dissociative
Psychotropic drugs are helpful because they ____
a. reduce symptoms so those with serious mental illness can focus on therapy b. help hospitalized patients return to their pre-illness level of functioning c. eliminate the need for therapy because they cure the underlying illness d. sedate individuals so that they are far easier to deal with outside hospitals
Freud proposed the concept of __________ to describe the spilling forth of psychic energy that had been repressed by feelings of guilt
a. resistance c. id b. catharsis d. superego