A client has a fractured tibia and is asking the nurse about external fixation. What are some advantages for the use of external fixation for the immobilization of fractures? (Select all that apply.)
a. Leads to minimal blood loss
b. Allows for early ambulation
c. Decreases the risk of infection
d. Increases blood supply to tissues
e. Provides visualization of bone ends
f. Promotes healing
A, B, F
Blood loss is less. The device allows early ambulation and exercise, maintains alignment, stabi-lizes the fracture site, and promotes healing. The device does place the client at risk for infection and does not increase the blood supply to tissues, nor does it provide visualization of the ends of the bone.
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A) Ensure that the client is engaged in daytime activities, particularly late day exercise. B) Keep the light on at all times. C) Lock the door so that the elderly person cannot leave their room. D) Assist the elderly person to toilet before bedtime. E) Encourage the elderly person to sleep in the daytime.
The nurse is preparing an educational program on hemolytic anemia for the residents of an assisted living center. Which potential causes should the nurse include in the program? Select all that apply.
1. Chronic steroid therapy 2. Prolonged jaundice 3. Cephalosporin antibiotics 4. Exposure to toxic chemicals 5. Prosthetic heart valve placement
Which of the following complications may occur if a woman develops PIH?
A) Mitral valve prolapse B) Placenta abruptio C) Macrosomia D) Gestational diabetes
Diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone all exhibit which symptom?
a. Polyuria b. Edema c. Vomiting d. Thirst