Briefly define both generalization and discrimination as understood by behavior therapists. Also, explain how each could alter the development of a phobia related to a traumatic incident in an elevator.
What will be an ideal response?
Generalization occurs when the conditioned response is evoked by stimuli that are similar to, but not an exact match for, the conditioned stimulus. Discrimination occurs when the conditioned response is not evoked by such a stimulus. If a trauma happened in an elevator, a person who generalizes may become fearful of all elevators, or all enclosed spaces. If a trauma happened in an elevator, a person who discriminates may become fearful of only the specific elevator in which the trauma occurred.
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b. inferior colliculi. c. periaqueductal gray. d. substantia nigra.
Who of the following would most likely be called a "refugee" rather than an "immigrant"?
A) Carlos, who came to the U.S. to escape political persecution. B) Katarzina, who came to the U.S. to earn money to send back to her family. C) Salma, who secretly crossed the U.S. border with friends and family. D) Kim, who married a U.S. marine and came back to the United States with him.
Serious obstacles to goal-attainment cause people to interrupt their behavior and engage in an outcome assessment process
Indicate whether the statement is true or false