The nurse is caring for a patient who recently had unprotected sex with a partner who has HIV. Which response by the nurse is best?
a. "You should have your blood drawn today to see if you were infected."
b. "If you have the virus, you will have flu-like symptoms in 6 months."
c. "Highly active antiretroviral therapy has been shown effective in slowing the disease process."
d. "I will set you up with a support group to help you cope with dying within the next 10 years."
ANS: C
Highly active retroviral therapy increases the survival time of a person with HIV or AIDS. HIV antibodies will not show up in blood work for 6 weeks to 3 months. The infection stage of HIV lasts for about a month after the virus is contracted; during that time, the patient may experience flu-like symptoms. A support group may be beneficial for a patient who contracts HIV; however, it is unknown whether the patient has contracted HIV, and antiretroviral therapy has helped people live beyond the 10 years expected if HIV goes untreated.
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The nurse who is engaged in gerontological rehabilitation nursing has a dual challenge. The gerontological rehabilitation nurse must assess not only the debilitating factors of disease but also the debilitating factor of:
a. advancing age. b. reduced ability to learn. c. limited energy. d. eroded interest level.
During the health history, the nurse should begin with questions about which of the following?
A) Sexual satisfaction B) Self-care C) Sexual practices D) Symptoms
The client has complaints of being tired, listless, and unable to tolerate activity at usual levels. Which laboratory value(s) would the nurse review first while assessing this complaint?
A) Blood sugar B) Hemoglobin and hematocrit C) Serum potassium D) Blood urea nitrogen
The Patient Care Partnership is a guide for doctors, health caregivers, employees in hospitals, and for patients
True False