How do evolutionary psychologists use the concepts of kin selection and the reciprocity norm to explain human prosocial behavior?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The notion of kin selection posits that people will be more likely to help a genetic relative than someone who is not genetically related; because genetic relatives share our genes, their survival ensures that some of our genes will be passed on. The norm of reciprocity enhances the odds of helping another because this norm reflects the assumption that if we help someone else, the help will be reciprocated sometime in the future, thus enhancing the odds that we will survive to pass on our genes. This norm might have evolved in our species because of the adaptability of cooperation rather than individual selfishness.
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a. chocolate flavoring. b. non-hypnotic spices and herbs. c. caffeine. d. nicotine.
According to Freud, which aspect of our personality is present at birth?
a. id c. superego b. ego d. all of these
According to Skinner, the three-term contingency is composed of a(n)
a. operant chain of three events. b. three-part schedule of reinforcement. c. discriminative stimulus-emitted response-stimulus consequence. d. stimulus, a response, and a punisher.
You are taking a psychology test and are trying to remember what you studied. The memory process being used when you try to remember the psychology material is
a. encoding. b. feedback. c. storage rehearsal. d. retrieval.