What is the hands-off doctrine, and in what case did the U.S. Supreme Court abandon it?
What will be an ideal response?
• Under this doctrine, the federal courts did not accept lawsuits regarding violations of constitutional rights. It was abandoned in the 1964 decision Cooper v. Pate.
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Which of the following is NOT a model that explains the creation of transnational organized crime group enterprises?
A. Economic model B. Enterprise model C. Political model D. Social model
Develop a more effective deterrence program for white-collar criminals. What needs to be done that is not being done at present?
What will be an ideal response?
Punishment given to an individual meant to prevent or deter other potential offenders from engaging in such criminal activity in the future is called ______ deterrence.
a. general b. prevention c. individual d. specific
_________________ is an inner or outer drive to meet a need or goal.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).