In the context of assessment of personality, identify a true statement about research on gender and ethnic issues
a. Girls exhibit higher levels of depression than boys in the same age group.
b. Women tend to score lower than men on tests measuring assertiveness.
c. Women are more often diagnosed with depression than are men.
d. All of these are correct.
ANS: D
FEEDBACK: Whatever the cause, personality test results often show differences between males and females on a number of characteristics and at every age. For example, women tend to score lower than men on tests measuring assertiveness and a study of 474 children, median age 11, reported that girls showed a higher level of depression and a greater concern with what other people thought of them than boys did.
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Vivienne had a vivid memory of being nearly kidnapped as a child. However, this never happened. This erroneous recall is an example of a(n):
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