. ______ is when the practitioner researcher implements a course of action, then collects data related to the practice, and finally reflects on the effects of the new course of action.
A. Participatory action research
B. Practical action research
C. Responsive practical action research
D. Proactive practical action research
Ans: D
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All of the following materials are appropriate for art activities in the pre-K – 4 classroom except:
A. tempura paint. B. earth clay and modeling clay. C. food items. D. glue and paper.
Three of the following are recommended practices for encouraging physical activity and fitness in children. Which one is not consistent with experts' recommendations?
a. Incorporate physical activity into classroom lessons. b. "Down-size" equipment to match children's body sizes. c. Enroll infants in swimming lessons before six months of age. d. Focus children's attention more on self-improvement than on how their performance compares to that of their peers.
Ralph has just taken two achievement tests. He scored at the 90th percentile on the Ohio Reading Test (ORT). He scored at the 50th percentile on the California Mathematics Inventory (CMI). Can we conclude that Ralph has higher achievement in reading than in mathematics?
a. Yes, because a percentile score of 90 is well above average, whereas a percentile score of 50 is only average. b. Yes, provided that both tests have been shown to have content validity for the curriculum at Ralph's school. c. No, because the two percentile scores are both essentially "average" scores. d. No, because the norm groups for the two tests are probably different.
When a teacher assesses a student's skills on a weekly basis and graphs the results to ensure appropriate progress is being made, the teacher is using the ________ model.
A. norm-referenced testing B. criterion-referenced testing C. task analysis D. curriculum-based measurement