What is Festinger's social comparison theory?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Social comparison theory states that humans have a need to continually evaluate how we are doing. If physical standards for comparison are available (such as for how fast we run a mile race on different days), we will use them. Otherwise, we turn to others, especially similar others, for comparison.
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Which of these statements would a humanistic psychologist reject? a. A psychologist can understand you only by understanding your beliefs
b. People make free, deliberate, conscious decisions about how to spend their lives. c. It is helpful to reduce behavior to the sum of its component parts. d. It is important to treat people with unconditional positive regard.
Intelligence tests most frequently used in schools are based on a common idea that intelligence is a single factor or unitary mental ability called __________.
A. deviation IQ B. full scale IQ C. g factor D. intelligence quotient
Both Ann and her roommate, Cheryl, like to study in their room. Ann likes complete quiet, while Cheryl insists on blaring music. If Ann arrives after Cheryl and asks her to turn the music down, Cheryl will claim that she was there first and can do what she wants. If Ann uses problem-focused coping, she can best handle the situation by:
A. playing her own stereo even louder till Cheryl turns her stereo down B. screaming at Cheryl that she is selfish C. refusing to speak to Cheryl until she compromises D. working out a schedule with Cheryl so that they both can have some study time in the room
Rest's Model of Moral Thought and Action included
A. four components B. six stages of moral reasoning C. three sub-elements of all moral dilemmas D. an invariant progression across physical activities in childhood