Organized crime is non-existent in Japan

a. True
b. False


Answer: b

Criminal Justice

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In most jurisdictions, a defendant is granted a new trial because of the quality of his or her trial counsel if it is shown that the attorney’s service fell below the average of the state’s criminal defense bar.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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Matching

Column 1 Column 2 1. Appeal a. A sentencing strategy that permitsthe judge to set the sentence, and the sentence cannot laterbe altered by a parole board 2. Bifurcated trial b. An appeal that is authorized by law 3. Determinate sentencing c. A mistake at the trial level that has littlepractical consequence in terms of deciding whether the defendantis guilty or innocent 4. Direct appeal d. The practice of asking an appellate court to examinea lower court's decision in order to determine whether theproper procedure was followed or the correct law was applied 5. Discretionary appeal e. The requirement that interlocutoryappeals dealing with questions of the defendant's guilt (ratherthan questions of a constitutional nature) cannot be heard untilafter final adjudication 6. Final judgment rule f. An appeal that will be heard only ifthe reviewing court agrees to do so 7. Habeas corpus g. State and federal rules used toset sentences based on offense severity and the offender's priorrecord 8. Harmless error h. A sentencing strategy thatgives the judge the authority to set the sentence 9. Indeterminate sentencing i. A means of challenging the constitutionalityof one's confinement, best viewed as an alternative to appealing 10. Sentencing guidelines j. Holding two separate proceedings in thedeath penalty context, one for determining guilt and another fordetermining the appropriate sentence (e.g., death or life in prison)

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Which of the following states paid its correctional officers the highest median annual wage in 2014?

A. New Jersey B. California C. New York D. Alaska

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Which of the following is NOT one of the three elements of social geometry of terrorism according to Black?

a. An ability to travel b. An aggrieved party c. A process of structural procedures d. An access to weapons

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