Describe the goal of ergonomics, and explain what is meant by a design that is natural, uses metaphors, and provides feedback and give an example of each of these design aspects
What will be an ideal response?
Answer will include that the goal of human factors psychology, also called ergonomics, is to design machines and work environments so they are compatible with our sensory and motor capacities. Successful human factors engineering incorporates a natural design in the machines, that is, the design is based on perceptual signals that people understand naturally, without needing to learn them. For example, digital cameras look like cameras that use film. One way to create more natural designs is to use metaphors to create resemblances between different subjects. For example, the design of all current personal computers presents a "desktop metaphor" with "files," "folders," and a "trashcan.". Effective designs also provide feedback, which is information about the effect of making a response. The audible click designed into many computer keyboards is a good example.
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a. ?Prozac b. ?anxiolytic drugs c. ?neuroleptic drugs d. ?lithium
When other treatments fail, electroconvulsive therapy has been proven to be successful in the treatment of __________.
A. schizophrenia B. bipolar disorder C. severe depression D. obsessive-compulsive disorder
Which biological factor may contribute to changes in memory during late adulthood?
A. increases in estrogen B. deterioration of the basal ganglia C. deterioration of the frontal lobes D. increases in hippocampal cells
Researchers (Clarke et al., 2015 ) have found that many Americans use deep breathing in which way?
A) ?As a component of a yoga practice only B) ?Along with other mind-body techniques C) ?Alone without other mind-body methods D) ?As parts of the meditation practices only