Which Supreme Court case has become the basis for a brief "stop and frisk" based on a reasonable suspicion?
a. Miranda v. Arizona
b. Terry v. Ohio
c. Argersinger v. Hamlin
d. Brady v. U.S.
b
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Which of the following does the term “starter gang” intentionally imply?
A. Prevention work needs to focus at least in part on newly formed gangs and delinquent youth. B. Prevention work is useless since gang activity has already started. C. Punitive law enforcement policies should begin at this stage. D. Gang recruiters should always be the center of intervention efforts.
Retribution theory is based on the idea that:
a. crime is the result of economic inequality in capitalist systems. b. offenders can be restored to a law-abiding way of life through treatment. c. criminal behavior is a product of social forces beyond the offender's conscious control. d. people who break the law deserve moral disapproval for their acts.
State sovereignty in criminal justice seems to NOT be challenged by:
a. Multinational private security enterprises b. Technologies of global surveillance c. Democratic policing d. International courts
If the underlying criminal acts do not affect interstate commerce
a. the federal government has no jurisdiction to prosecute b. the federal government still has jurisdiction to prosecute under special provisions of the RICO statute c. the federal government can engage in a joint prosecution with the state d. the state government can elect to turn the case over to federal officials