Most sociologists emphasize the importance of __________ in social change
a. order.
b. institutions.
c. conflict.
d. authority.
c
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The slope (b) is an awkward measure of the strength of a relationship because
a. it varies from 0 to 1.00 b. it decreases in value as the relationship increases in strength c. it can have a negative sign when the relationship is actually positive d. its upper limit is greater than 1.00
The ________ theory of deviance states that deviant behavior occurs when a person weighs the costs and benefits of deviant behavior and concludes that the benefits outweigh the risks
a. rational choice b. differential association c. labeling d. control
According to sociologist Karl Marx, the __________ (capitalist class) consists of those who own the means of production—the land and capital necessary for factories and mines
a. entrepreneurs b. proletariat c. rentiers d. bourgeoisie
Which of the following coping mechanisms are used by children to cope with a serious illness?1. Making a deal that allows a desire to be filled once the pain is endured2. Limiting the number of people with whom they have close relationships3. Taking a "be-brave-and-strong" stance4. Regressing to behaviors that are less demanding
A. 1, 2, and 4 B. 1, 3, and 4 C. 2, 3, and 4 D. 1, 2, and 3