The study by Vokey and Reed (1988), in which participants were told what to listen for in backwards messages, showed that participants could hear what they were expecting to hear. However, if they were not told what to listen for, they picked up on n
This shows that many subliminal effects may be the product of:
a) direct perception.
b) bottom-up processing.
c) top-down processing.
d) sensation.
Answer: c
You might also like to view...
Mark is coming in for a night landing in his twin-engine plane. He sees blue lights on the ground before him. Mark perceives this to be the outline of the runway. What principle of perceptual organization is he most likely using?
A. spread B. familiarity C. continuity D. contour
Identify and briefly describe the three criteria that help to define science
What will be an ideal response?
At what age do children tend to have the lowest BMI?
18 months 2 years 6 years 8 years
According to the article Oh Rats!incorporating the study of Kim et al. on prenatal alcohol exposure, the
animals were tested by having them (a) sniff different scents on cotton pads (b) swim in a water filled-maze (c) find a small opening to a food chamber in a dark cage (d) press down a button in order to get a food reward