The collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe took place mainly in the
a. 1960s.
b. 1970s.
c. 1980s.
d. 1990s.
c
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Starting from long-run equilibrium, a large decrease in government purchases will result in a(n) ________ gap in the short-run and ________ inflation and ________ output in the long-run.
A. expansionary; lower; potential B. expansionary; higher; potential C. recessionary; lower; potential D. recessionary; lower; lower
When the average propensity to save (APS) is 0.20, then this means
A) people are spending 60 percent of their disposable income and investing the remaining 20 percent. B) people are spending 20 percent of their disposable income. C) people are spending 80 percent of their disposable income. D) people are saving $0.20 of the last dollar earned.
A rise in the price level produces ________ the potential GDP line
A) a movement downward along B) a leftward shift of C) a rightward shift of D) a movement upward along E) neither a shift of the potential GDP line nor a movement along
John likes to buy cola every month. He prefers to spend $0.10 per can, but is willing to spend as much as $0.15 per can. Usually, a can of cola costs $0.12 . However, due to decreased demand, the price has dropped to $0.11 per can, increasing John's purchasing power. This is an example of the _____
a. income effect b. substitution effect c. accelerator effect d. wealth effect