To which of the following would learning disabilities most likely be related?
1. Trisomy 21
2. Low birth weight
3. Maternal alcohol use
4. Prenatal exposure to smoke
2
Rationale:
1. Trisomy 21 is associated with Down syndrome, and also associated with mental retardation.
2. Low birth weight is a common factor associated with learning disabilities.
3. Maternal alcohol use is seen with fetal alcohol syndrome.
4. Prenatal exposure to smoke is not associated with learning disabilities.
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