A family member asks the nurse about safety when visiting a patient with AIDS. What is the best response for addressing the family member's fears?
A) "Why do you think you are at risk?"
B) "Don't worry; you will not contract the disease from the patient."
C) "AIDS is commonly transmitted by contact with blood and body fluids."
D) "The patient should be isolated and have limited visitation."
Ans: C
Feedback: AIDS is commonly transmitted by contact with blood and body fluids. A patient who is infected with HIV should refrain from unprotected oral sex, use a condom with a water-soluble lubricant, and be aware of the potential risk of infection to an unborn child. Sharing a cigarette is not a risk factor for contracting HIV.
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