ws; ws; ws; ws; ws+; ws+; ws+; ws+

In Neurospora, the white-spore allele (ws) results in white spores rather than the wild-type black spores. Diploid ws / ws+ cells undergo meiosis followed by one round of mitosis to form ordered tetrads. Indicate if the pattern of spores seen in the tetrads are consistent with first-division or second-division segregation.

A) first-division segregation pattern
B) second-division segregation pattern


A) first-division segregation pattern

Biology & Microbiology

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You decide to study two species of birds, both of which form monogamous pairs (one male and one female). In species 1, you find that the eggs in a pair's nest are in fact almost always the offspring of that pair

In species 2, you are surprised to find that many of the eggs in a nest were actually fathered by males of neighboring pairs. Apparently, mating outside of monogamous pairings is widespread in species 2. Given this information, what would be the logical prediction to make before comparing testes size of males of the two species? A) Testes of species 1 are larger than testes of species 2. B) Testes of species 2 are larger than testes of species 1. C) There is no relationship between this observation and the size of testes.

Biology & Microbiology

A research laboratory is attempting to collect the content of human red blood cells. The type of solution researchers should use to cause blood cells to lyse (burst) would be  

A.  hyperosmotic. B.  isosmotic. C.  hypoosmotic. D.  osmotic. Clarify Question · What is the key concept addressed by the question? · What type of thinking is required? · What key words does the question contain and what do they mean? Gather Content · What do you know about osmotic concentration? How does it relate to the question? Consider Possibilities · What other information is related to the question? Which information is most useful? Choose Answer · Given what you now know, what information and/or problem solving approach is most likely to produce the correct answer? Reflect on Process · Did your problem-solving process lead you to the correct answer? If not, where did the process break down or lead you astray? How can you revise your approach to produce a more desirable result?

Biology & Microbiology

The membrane protein that is bound by a chemical signal is called the ____

Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.

Biology & Microbiology

The nitrogen-limitation hypothesis states that organisms select food in terms of the nitrogen content of the tissue. Why might this be true?

A. Because many consumers need large amounts of nitrogen; for example, animal tissue contains about 10 times as much nitrogen as plant tissue. B. Because most organisms are able to "fix" nitrogen more efficiently than plants. C. Because foods with lower nitrogen content are easier for consumers to digest, leading most organisms to seek out low nitrogen foods. D. Because high nitrogen levels are a key part of plant chemical defenses, resulting in organisms avoiding high nitrogen plants. E. Because plant tissues contain, on average, 10 times the level of nitrogen needed by most consumers.

Biology & Microbiology