A politician campaigns on a platform of eliminating parole. One ad used by the politician says, "The early release of prison inmates leads to a higher crime rate. Inmates who are released early are not sufficiently punished and will, on average, recidivate more than inmates who are not released early." Construct a plausible alternative explanation for recidivism that does not involve an effect of early release on recidivism, but which does allow for their association.

What will be an ideal response?


An association between early release and recidivism is not sufficient for establishig causation as inmates who are released early likely differ systematically from offenders who are not released early.

Criminal Justice

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__________ characteristics are those with which a person is born

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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According to the common law, ________ is defined as the malicious burning of or setting fire to the dwelling of another person

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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Formalization:

a. has a positive impact on correctional officers' job satisfaction. b. clearly defines authority, responsibility, and decision-making procedures. c. has a positive impact on correctional officers' commitment to the organization. d. all of these

Criminal Justice

Which step for developing an agency wellness campaign may involve a logo and a name so the initiative will stand out and gain employee interest, buy-in, and participation?

a. develop strategies b. establish goals and objectives c. identify and analyze issues d. consider key messages, branding, and design

Criminal Justice