Which of the following is a valid criticism of client-centered therapy?
a. Its emphasis on self-report rather than structured or objective assessment data makes it vulnerable to distorted or incomplete information.
b. Every client receives the same, "one-size-fits-all," treatment.
c. Core concepts such as "being" and "congruency" are difficult to define and measure.
d. all of the above
D
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To assess the extent to which students are reading their textbooks, a professor notes how creased the spine of each book is. This professor is relying on
a. event-contingent self-reports. b. an observational measure. c. a descriptive study. d. signal-contingent self-reports.
Remarkably, Phineas Gage survived a horrific traumatic brain injury in 1848, but was not the same person as before his accident. Although outwardly normal in his intelligence, speech, and movement, Gage became prone to angry outbursts and unreliability. In which area of his brain did Phineas Gage experience trauma?
a. right parietal lobe b. right occipital lobe c. left temporal lobe d. left frontal lobe
Descriptive word pairs that denote opposite extremes on a dimension are called
a. holophrastic fast-mappers. b. normative averages. c. oppositional codifiers. d. relational contrasts.
In the multiple baseline design:
a. treatment is applied to several behaviors at exactly the same time. b. several independent variables are manipulated. c. several behaviors are measured. d. measures are taken of one behavior at a time.