Concerning the differences in boys and girls regarding aggression, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Boys have more chances to observe adults and other children acting aggressively.
b. Girls are less likely than boys to imitate directly aggressive behaviors, such as shouting or hitting.
c. Girls are more likely to rely on indirectly aggressive behaviors, such as excluding others from friendship and spreading rumors.
d. Over the last few years, girls have become more willing to engage in direct aggression as popular culture presents more images of directly aggressive women.
A
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Seligman has found that:
a. for any given species of animal, some associations are easier to learn than others b. mass action accounts for learning c. an animal comes to the learning situation as a tabula rasa d. the heritability of the ability to learn is close to 0
The cingulate cortex of the human brain is segmented into four different regions. Which of the following is one of those regions?
a. Occipital b. Midcingulate c. Lateral d. Dorsal
Which of the following statements is true about exempt research?
A. Researchers can decide by themselves that their research is exempt. B. This type of research requires complete informed consent and debriefing for approval to be granted by an Institutional Review Board (IRB). C. Moderate exercise by healthy volunteers best exemplifies this type of research. D. The Institutional Review Board (IRB) at an institution formulates a procedure to allow a researcher to apply for exempt status.
Which of the following statements is true of social learning theory?
A) ?It recognizes the distinction between learning and performance. B) ?Bandura's interpretation of the theory is more closely aligned to Tolman's approach than Hull's approach to behaviorism. C) ?It assigns an important role to self-referent thoughts. D) ?All of these are correct.