Electric shock may be used in studies of learning with rats if certain conditions are met. According to the APA guidelines for animal research which of the following is NOT one of those conditions?
a. alternative procedures are not available
b. the minimum level of effective shock is used
c. the experimenters test the shock on themselves first
d. the animals are sedated during the procedure
D
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Advancement by merit is a characteristic of a ______.
a. judicial system b. private-public partnership c. bureaucracy d. legislature
Telephone polls are the most frequently used mechanism by which to gauge the mood of the electorate
___ states have intermediate appellate courts.
a. All b. About fifteen c. Nearly twenty-five d. About forty
According to James Carville, what is the best predictor of presidential voting outcomes?
a. the gross domestic product b. a prosperous economy c. voters' perception of their own personal economic well-being d. voters' perception of general economic conditions