Two firms, A and B, each currently dump 50 tons of chemicals into the local river. The government has decided to reduce the pollution and from now on will require a pollution permit for each ton of pollution dumped into the river. The government will sell 40 pollution permits for $75 each. It costs Firm A $100 for each ton of pollution that it eliminates before it reaches the river, and it costs

Firm B $50 for each ton of pollution that it eliminates before it reaches the river. Neither firm produces any less output, but they both conform to the law. It is likely that between the cost of permits and the cost of additional pollution abatement,
a. Firm B will spend $3,500.
b. Firm A will spend $4,000.
c. Firm A will spend $4,500.
d. Firm B will spend $3,000.


b

Economics

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A decrease in the quantity of money supplied shifts the money supply curve to the ________, and the equilibrium interest rate ________, everything else held constant

A) right; falls B) right; rises C) left; falls D) left; rises

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All other things constant, goods will have more __________ demand if their price uses up a __________ proportion of a consumer's budget

a. price-elastic; greater b. unit-elastic; smaller c. price-elastic; smaller d. price-inelastic; greater e. stable; greater

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For a monopolist, P < MR at all quantities

a. True b. False

Economics