When we train a rat to press a lever using shaping, we reinforce all those behaviors that move in the direction of the lever. We are reinforcing __________ of the goal
a. successive approximations c. successive shapings
b. executive approximations d. goal orientations
A
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Dora has no problem falling asleep each night, but she wakes up frequently in the middle of the night and often cannot fall back asleep. From what type of insomnia does Dora suffer?
a. ?maintenance insomnia b. ?duration insomnia c. ?continuance insomnia d. ?interval insomnia
Cigarette smoking in movies today is becoming more popular
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which psychologist(s) is/are MOST associated with a drive reduction account of motivation?
A) James B) Hull and Spence C) Watson D) Maslow and Rogers
Probability is used when collecting a sample from the population.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)