Compare Comte's emphasis on positivism with Durkheim's focus on social facts

What will be an ideal response?


Feedback: Compte, the founder of sociology, believed that by using scientific principles of systematic observation, experiment, and comparison (i.e., positivism), sociologists could solve social problems such as poverty, crime, and war. Durkheim focused on social facts (i.e., social factors that exist external to individuals such as tradition, values, laws, religious ideology, and population density) and how they affect people's behavior. He was also interested in social integration (i.e., belief systems that bind people together).

Sociology

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Which of the following statements about social roles is correct?

A. The roles that belong to a social status are always performed in the same manner. B. Social roles are always performed in the same manner by those holding ascribed, but not achieved, statuses. C. Actual performance of a role varies from individual to individual. D. Role expectations and actual role performances never vary.

Sociology

Male workers retain male privileges in nontraditional jobs, whereas women continue to suffer traditional female liabilities in nontraditional jobs

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Sociology

Educational attainment refers to the level of competence in basic reading, writing, and computational skills

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Sociology

The Day of the Dead is celebrated in Mexico on October 31

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Sociology