At the end of Courtney's study session, her mother tells her how proud she is of the effort she puts into her classes. How might this comment by Courtney's mother increase the likelihood that Courtney will study tomorrow night?
A) ?The comment is a negative reinforcer which increases the likelihood of the behavior of studying.
B) ?The comment is a positive reinforcer which increases the likelihood of the behavior of studying.
C) ?The comment is an immediate reinforcer, whereas the delayed reinforcer of good grades may be insufficient to increase the probability of studying.
D) ?Both b and c are correct.
D
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Research on the use of cell phones while driving indicates that
a. the negative effect can be decreased by using "hands-free" units. b. the problem with cell phones is that attention is distracted from the task of driving by the need to hold the phone and drive with one hand. c. the main effect of cell phone use on driving safety can be attributed to the fact that attention is used up by the cognitive task of talking on the phone. d. the public perception that using a cell phone while driving poses a significant risk to drivers' safety is, in fact, incorrect.
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a. closed; open b. open; closed c. short; long d. fixed; flexible
What name is given to statistical prediction methods used to predict dangerous?
What will be an ideal response?