What are the three types of pressure that can push against the inward force of gravity? Explain what causes each pressure and where it would be likely to occur
What will be an ideal response?
(1 ) Thermal pressure occurs when the particles inside a star are heated enough so that their random motions cause an outward pressure. The two energy sources of internal thermal pressure are gravitational contraction, found in protostars and when a star has used up a fusionable material in its core, and nuclear fusion, which can occur in the core or in a shell of a star.
(2 ) Degeneracy pressure arises from the idea of quantum mechanics that two electrons (or neutrons) cannot occupy the same state. Degeneracy pressure occurs in the cores of low-mass stars before a helium flash, maintains equilibrium in white dwarfs and neutron stars, and may be present immediately before a supernova event.
(3 ) Radiation pressure exists only in massive stars where fusion rates are so high that photons transfer momentum to the surrounding gas and apply a third kind of pressure.
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What physical feature of our planet is most dependent on supernova events?
a. oceans of water b. a breathable atmosphere c. organic chemicals d. uranium in Earth's interior e. a nickel-iron core
Overall, what is our most accurate technique for measuring the distance to a nearby star?
A) radar ranging B) stellar parallax C) Hubble's law D) white dwarf supernovae
When an atom emits light, an electron in it moves from a higher to a lower energy level.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
If a wave has a frequency of 8 Hz, it has a period of _______.
a. 1/8 s. b. 8.5 s. c. 8 s. d. 4 s.