When police stop an automobile for driving infraction, they may order the driver and passengers to exit the car, even though the police have no probable cause or reasonable suspicion to believe that the driver or passengers were involved in any

criminal activity other than the driving infraction. Indicate whether the statement is true or false


TRUE Pa. v. Mimms (1977 ); Maryland v. Wilson (1997 )

Criminal Justice

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The determination of whether or not the stain is blood is made by means of a preliminary color test known as the _____ color test

a. Hemastix b. Bluestar c. Kastle-Meyer d. White-Kastle

Criminal Justice

Texas law declares certain offenses to be bias crimes if they are committed for statutorily specified reasons. In such cases, the penalty may be enhanced

Which of the following is a reason for commission of a crime which, if proven, could enhance the defendant's punishment? A) sexual preference of the victim B) marital status of victim C) college affiliation of the victim D) economic status of the victim

Criminal Justice

A home search by the police is not permitted unless all the co-occupants consent to the search.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice

Attempting to stop crimes before they are committed is a form of policing

a. social b. interactive c. proactive d. reactive

Criminal Justice