Negative discipline involves __________.
A. using reprimands and punishment to induce expected behavior
B. using praise to achieve expected behavior
C. using reprimands only in emergency situations
D. using punishment, but not reprimands
Answer: A
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Trial by jury was originally a purely American concept. 2. The “American jury system” predated the Declaration of Independence. 3. One role of jurors is to determine the true facts of the case. 4. Under the law, the jury’s role in the criminal justice process is that of law finder. 5. Jurors have always been allowed to take notes during a trial.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. A fine of US$50 would be “individually meaningful” for all citizens. 2. It is difficult to effectively measure the police’s ability to deter crime. 3. Not all people are equal in their crime tendencies. 4. The central feature of the police function is their ability to search citizen’s homes. 5. The “continuum of force” outlines the appropriate escalation of force officers should use in response to a resisting subject.
Which prison model would provide the best opportunities to learn a trade or gain an education?
a. custodial model b. rehabilitation model c. reintegration model d. community model e. family model
The primary factor that an officer should consider when determining how to use discretion is
a. the nature of the criminal act b. the attitude of the wrongdoer c. the relationship between the victim and the offender d. departmental policy