Which sociological perspective views transnational migration as having increased the economic gulf between developed and developing nations?
A. functionalism
B. modernization theory
C. conflict theory
D. interactionism
Answer: C
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The perspective stressing societal costs of discrimination is
a. Labeling. c. Conflict. b. Functionalist. d. Interactionist.
Early in the twentieth century, criminologists believed that
a) criminals are made, not born. b) criminals are born, not made. c) criminal status varies within time and space. d) crime is determined by the social environment.
Sociologists distinguish six different types of societies based on a. the complexity of their social structure and level of technology
b. locations in the world. c. their political systems–whether they are democratic or totalitarian. d. their economic system–whether capitalist or socialist.
An example of unobtrusive data collection is
a. an interview with college freshmen to determine why they selected a particular school. b. a laboratory experiment designed to determine whether people really prefer Pepsi or Coke. c. a researcher examining files of students who completed college 25 years ago. d. a researcher who joins a fraternity to understand its rituals. e. a mailed survey designed to discern students' attitudes toward a planned change in the school's calendar..