Explain how reciprocity-based, care-based, and kin-based altruism are distinguished from each other.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Correct answers should cover the definitions of each term, along with the circumstances in which each type of altruism is manifested.
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Defining Altruism
Difficulty Level: Hard
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Explain why Freud's psychoanalytic perspective has been called into question by modern developmentalists.
What will be an ideal response?
An animal trainer is trying to teach a lion to perform tricks for the circus. First the lion is given food if he sits quietly on a chair. Next the lion is given food if he raises one paw. Finally the lion is given food if he gives the trainer a "high-five." In this example, the lion is being trained by ________________.
A) negative reinforcement B) generalization C) punishment D) shaping
Modern research indicates that the Wernicke-Geschwind model is incorrect in which of the following assumptions?
A. The angular gyrus is involved with the translation of written words into sound. B. Sounds are decoded by Wernicke's area. C. Information travels in only one direction between Broca's and Wernicke's areas. D. Broca's area participates in the production of speech.
Which of the following is an example of an emotional valence?
A. having a rapid heartbeat B. identifying your own mood as being happy C. experiencing a negative feeling D. perceiving another person's facial expression as fearful