The nurse is caring for a postpartum client who delivered by the vaginal route 12 hours ago. Which assessment finding should the nurse report to the health care provider?

a. Pulse rate of 50
b. Temperature of 38° C (100.4° F)
c. Firm fundus, but excessive lochia
d. Lightheaded when moving from a lying to standing position


ANS: C
Excessive lochia in the presence of a contracted uterus suggests lacerations of the birth canal. The health care provider must be notified so that lacerations can be located and repaired. Bradycardia, defined as a pulse rate of 40 to 50 beats per minute (bpm), may occur as the large amount of blood that returns to the central circulation after birth of the placenta. A temperature of up to 38° C (100.4° F) is common during the first 24 hours after childbirth and may be caused by dehydration or normal postpartum leukocytosis. The resulting engorgement of abdominal blood vessels contributes to a rapid fall in BP of 15 to 20 mm Hg systolic when the woman moves from a recumbent to a sitting position. This change causes mothers to feel dizzy or lightheaded or to faint when they stand.

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