Which suggestion is appropriate for the pregnant woman who is experiencing heartburn?
a. Eat only three meals a day so the stomach is empty between meals.
b. Drink plenty of fluids at bedtime.
c. Use Tums or Alkamints to obtain relief as directed by the physician.
d. Drink coffee or orange juice immediately on arising in the morning.
C
Antacids with high sodium content should be avoided to prevent fluid retention. Antacids high in calcium (Tums, Alkamints) can provide temporary relief.
Instruct the woman to eat five or six small meals per day rather than three full meals.
Fluids overstretch the stomach and may precipitate reflux when lying down.
Coffee and orange juice stimulates acid formation in the stomach.
You might also like to view...
An older patient is diagnosed with hemolytic anemia. What will the nurse teach the patient about this disorder?
1. It is caused by blood loss. 2. It will be treated with folic acid. 3. It causes the red blood cells to be misshaped. 4. It is associated with a drop in the number of immature red blood cells produced.
You are caring for an elderly patient who is overweight. Your patient has been admitted to the surgical unit following a colon resection. What complication is this patient at increased risk for in the postoperative period?
A) Hyperglycemia B) Azotemia C) Falls D) Infection
While being comforted in the Emergency Department, the 7-year-old sibling of a pediatric trauma victim blurts out to the nurse, "It's all my fault! When we were fighting yesterday, I told him I wished he was dead!" The nurse, realizing that
the child is experiencing magical thinking, should respond by: 1. Asking the child if he would like to sit down and drink some water. 2. Sitting the child down in an empty room with markers and paper so that he can draw a picture. 3. Calmly discussing the catheters, tubes, and equipment that the client requires, and explaining to the sibling why the client needs them. 4. Reassuring the child that it is normal to get angry and say things that we do not mean, but that we have no control over whether an accident happens.
The nurse conducting an admission interview for a client with a herniated lumbar disk would be certain to ask the client about a history of
a. abdominal trauma. b. developmental problems of the spine. c. history of meningitis. d. previous back injury.