The mother of a 10-month-old infant tells the nurse that her infant "really likes cow's milk.". Which is the best response to this mother?

a. "Milk is good for him.".
b. "It is best to wait until he is a year old before giving him cow's milk.".
c. "Limit cow's milk to his bedtime bottle.".
d. "Mix his cereal with cow's milk and give him formula in a bottle.".


B
It is best to wait until the infant is at least a year old before giving him cow's milk because of the risk of allergies and intestinal problems. Cow's milk protein intolerance is the most common food allergy during infancy. Although milk is a good source of calcium and protein for children after the first year of life, it is not the best source of nutrients for children younger than 1 year old. Bedtime bottles of formula or milk are contraindicated because of their high sugar content, which leads to dental decay in primary teeth. Cereal can be mixed with formula.

Nursing

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While transferring a patient who has been bedridden for several weeks, the nurse notes that the patient becomes fatigued rapidly. What assessment data does the nurse expect to find to validate the patient's changing status?

a. Increased pulse and increased respirations b. Decreased pulse and increased respirations c. Increased pulse and decreased respirations d. Decreased pulse and decreased respira-tions

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A high school basketball player sustains a serious knee injury and states to the school nurse, "I will never get to college if I don't receive a basketball scholarship." Which nursing reply would assist the student to see a broader range of possibilities?

A. "Let's look at the alternatives for funding your college education." B. "I know you are feeling helpless now, but you are looking at this from only one perspective." C. "Can your family afford knee surgery?" D. "You now need to prioritize your academics and not focus on basketball."

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