Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The positivist school of criminology involves a data-driven approach to understanding
criminal behavior.
2. Incapacitation suggests that people will avoid potentially pleasurable acts if the pain
or fear of punishment is significant.
3. According to psychological theories, crime occurs as a result of an inherited trait in an
individual.
4. Freud argued that an individual’s personality is based on three parts: the id, the ego,
and the superego.
5. Research has not been able to document a relationship between environment and
crime.
1. true
2. false
3. false
4. true
5. false
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Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the relationship between an offender risk and offender needs?
a. The lower the offender’s level of need, the higher the risk of reoffending. b. The higher the offender’s level of need, the more responsive he or she is to treatment. c. Most offenders have the same needs, so meeting the needs of offenders as a group reduces the risk of reoffending. d. The higher the offender’s level of need, the higher the risk of reoffending.
Police use informants to solve certain crimes. Which person below falls under the typical definition of an informant?
A) Anyone who provides information of an investigative nature to law enforcement. B) Victims. C) Complainants in cases where the complainant is also the victim, especially in crimes against persons. D) All of the above are considered informants