A nurse is teaching a group of nursing students why glucocorticoids are preferred over nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of inflammation. Which statement by a student indicates a need for further teaching?

a. "Glucocorticoids act by multiple mechanisms and have more anti-inflammatory effects than NSAIDs."
b. "Glucocorticoids have fewer side effects than nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs."
c. "Glucocorticoids help avert damage to tissues from lysosomal enzymes."
d. "Glucocorticoids reduce the immune component of inflammation."


ANS: B
Glucocorticoids have many side effects. They are used because of their multiple mechanisms of action, including their ability to limit tissue damage caused by the inflammatory process and suppression of the immune component of inflammation.

Nursing

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The nurse plans to use holistic modalities to assist with client care. These methods include such things as therapeutic touch and which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

a. humor d. dietary prescription b. cultural modification e. imagery c. intercession f. biofeedback

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The nurse is caring for a patient 48 hours after mastectomy surgery. The nurse is teaching the nursing student about Core Measures. The nursing student correctly implements which Core Measure interventions? (Select all that apply.)

a. Administering prophylactic antibiotic therapy 48 hours following surgery b. Encouraging the elderly patient to use the call light attached to her when ambulating to the bathroom c. Asking the patient to rate her pain on a pain scale d. Ensuring that antiembolic stockings are removed during bathing e. Assisting the patient with incentive spi-rometer every 4 hours

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The father of a family was killed in a motor vehicle crash. Which of the following would the nurse consider a "normal" reaction to this event?

A) The family withdraws into seclusion during the grief process. B) Family members become detached from extended family. C) Family disorganization occurs. D) The family feels that their place in the community has been eliminated.

Nursing

The normal respiratory rate for a 6- to 12-month-old is:

a. 14-22 b. 12-18 c. 20-25 d. 24-40

Nursing