Most adolescents who begin smoking
A) expect to continue smoking, but do not.
B) expect to stop smoking within a few years, and do.
C) expect to continue smoking, and do.
D) expect to stop smoking within a few years, but do not.
D
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Which of the following is a common outcome of severe brain trauma?
a. complete recovery without intellectual or emotional difficulties b. complete intellectual recovery but continuing emotional problems c. complete emotional recovery but cognitive difficulties d. continuing cognitive difficulties and emotional disturbances
In one study, participants said that a $90 wine tasted better than a $10 wine, although the participants had really tasted the same wine. Interestingly, the participants' functional MRI images showed that the pleasure areas of their brains were more active when they were told they were drinking the "$90 wine.". The results of this experiment illustrate that
a. suggesting the wine was expensive created a perceptual expectancy that it would taste better. b. few people are supertasters that have the ability to discern the difference in wines. c. few people are trained to do adequate reality testing. d. suggesting the wine was expensive created inattentional blindness, blocking the actual taste sensation of the wine and creating a delusion.
From an evolutionary perspective, humans would be most likely to develop a phobia to which of the following?
A) atomic weapons B) guns C) snakes D) house cats
In an experiment, a researcher manipulates one variable to see how it affects a second variable. The manipulated variable is called the ______
a. dependent variable b. experimental variable c. independent variable d. placebo