A researcher decides to study the effects of dance therapy on self-esteem in emotionally disturbed adolescents
One residential program consents to try the dance therapy treatment, whereas another similar program refuses to try dance therapy, but allows the researcher to measure self-esteem. Self-esteem is measured before and after treatment in both groups. This is an example of a
A) multilevel, pretest-posttest control-group design.
B) pretest-posttest, natural control-group design.
C) randomized, pretest-posttest, control-group design.
D) multilevel, randomized, pretest-posttest, between-subjects design.
Answer: B
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Reagan's strategy in the budget battle of 1981 was to
A. focus on specific controversial programs and leave remaining programs at current spending levels. B. pass a May budget resolution that called for further cuts in most programs. C. form a consensus of liberals and conservatives. D. get Congress to vote for a total package of cuts before it voted for particular cuts. E. reduce party leaders to a subordinate role in the process by insisting on particular cuts on the front end of the process.
Single-issue interest groups are valuable to candidates in that they have the ability to mobilize blocks of voters
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Some scholars believe that former secretary of state John Foster Dulles had such great personal prejudice against communism that he always assumed the worst of Soviet decision makers. This is an example of __________.
A. misperception B. wishful thinking C. cognitive bias D. affective bias
In the United States, the national government derives its power from which of the following?
a. states b. courts c. laws d. the people