PTSD: Etiology

What will be an ideal response?


Cognitive / learning
May represent classically conditioned fear response

Develop irrational associations with stimuli
Interpret as current threat

Expectation

Social
Social support / positive coping strategies protective

Lack of consistent social support may lead to symptoms

Physiological
Higher neurological arousal increases the probability of conditioning
Prolonged stress leads to neurochemical changes which leads to new symptoms ... or enhances existing symptoms

Neuroimaging findings
Conditioning: medial prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate, hippocampus
Vulnerability: amygdala

Psychology

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When William James spoke of "wakening the associations," he was referring to ____

a. knowledge structures b. priming c. framing d. simulation

Psychology

Creative behavior is a function of its consequences

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Psychology

Adolescents who express their pent up emotions by exhibiting behaviors such as truancy, promiscuity, theft, assault, rape, or suicide are said to be:

A) acting out. B) mentally ill. C) engaging in internalizing behaviors. D) psychopaths.

Psychology

If no correlation is found between two halves of a personality measure, then it is said to have very poor split-half reliability

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Psychology