Describe the key concepts behind the James-Lange, Cannon-Bard, and two-factor theories of emotion. Provide examples for each
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points. Examples will vary.
? James-Lange— our physiological reactions to stimuli (the racing heart) precede and give rise to the emotional experience. For example, your heart is beating quickly because you drank too much coffee. As a result, you start feeling anxious.
? Cannon-Bard—emotions such as fear or happiness occur simultaneously with their physiological components. For example, you almost step on a rattlesnake while hiking and your heart starts racing at the same time you experience fear.
? Two-factor—the physiological response is given a cognitive label that forms the basis for the emotional experience. For example, you begin to cry, but because you interpret the crying as a positive reaction to a romantic movie, you feel happy, not sad.
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Social psychologists use the word ____ to refer to how people deal with traumas and return, post-trauma, to healthy, effective functioning
a. recalibrating b. transitioning c. monitoring d. coping
Checking the furnace repeatedly before one can sleep and washing one's hands many times in one hour are examples of
a. obsessions. b. superstitions. c. compulsions. d. phobias.
Men and women engaging in health-promoting behaviors, such as getting adequate sleep, maintaining an ideal weight, and limiting the use of alcohol, can expect to
a. psychologically crave a more exciting life. b. increase their life expectancy. c. be envious of friends who are risk-takers. d. have happiness and harmony in their relationships with others.
A child is playing with her sibling and accidentally gets too rough. The sibling ends up falling and getting hurt. The child responsible immediately helps the sibling up and offers comfort to attempt to stop the crying for fear of being punished by her parents. What is this an example of?
A. empathy-motivated altruism B. benefit finding C. genetic foundations of empathy D. egotism-motivated altruism