In Whren v. United States (1996), the Supreme Court affirmed that officers could stop vehicles to allay any suspicions even though they have no evidence of criminal behavior. This type of stop is referred to as a:

In the cognitive-behavioral model, four stages occur before abuse develops which are unrealistic expectations, inconsistent behavior by the child, misinterpretation of the behavior as negative by the parent, and overreaction by the parent

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

The executive director of the Police Executive Research Forum observed, "Perhaps there is no greater challenge for police officers in a democracy than that of:

a. managing mass demonstrations." c. toxic spills." b. another 9/11." d. rogue cops."

Police officers can arrest someone for a misdemeanor if a nearby witness claims that the person is guilty of a criminal offense.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Private prison companies that want to avoid paying for expensive facilities will typically ______.

A. seek private donations B. auction off older or unused facilities C. ask local governments to provide the funds D. apply for federal grants