A judge may determine there was NOT sufficient probable cause for an arrest if probable cause was established ______.
A. as the result of an anonymous letter
B. only after an arrest was made
C. with the assistance of a confidential informant
D. because the suspect resembled the profile of a dangerous criminal
B. only after an arrest was made
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Intent can only be proved by:
A. circumstantial evidence. B. actus reus. C. direct evidence. D. common plan or design.
All 50 states now impose some form of fee on probationers to defray the cost of probation and other community programs
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
What is not an advantage to using unstructured interviewing techniques when conducting field research?
a. works well when the researcher does not know much about the subject under study b. works well when the researcher may be likely to enter into casual conversation with the subject as a means of gathering data c. works well when there is a high likelihood of the subjects and the researcher spending a lot of time together d. being able to ask preestablished questions and record the answers
Which of the following is not a characteristic shared by white-collar and computer criminals?
a. Their acts generally involve information manipulations that create profits or losses b. Their crimes can be committed by an individual, several people working in collusion, and/or organizations c. Their crimes generally are committed through violent means d. The generally require access to computers or computer storage media