When the DNA of a bacterial phage is integrated into a host bacterial cell, it is considered to be _________.
a) latent
b) a prophage
c) attenuated
d) competent
Answer: b) a prophage
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Which of the following groups of land plants appeared in the fossil record most recently?
A. mosses B. horsetails C. ferns D. gymnosperms E. angiosperms
Many types of bacteria are only ________ when dispersing from more stable and heterogeneous communities known as biofilms.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
At which level is gene expression primarily regulated in prokaryotic organisms?
a. Transcriptional level b. Epigenetic level c. Post-translational level d. Translational level
Which of the following is NOT a complication of gonorrhea?
A) arthritis B) pelvic inflammatory disease C) endocarditis D) meningitis E) None of the answers are correct; all of these are potential complications of gonorrhea.