Explain the ABC inventory classification


The ABC analysis consists of categorizing inventory items or stock-keeping units (SKUs) into three groups according to their total annual dollar usage. It is based on the Pareto principle.
• ""A" items account for a large dollar value but a relatively small percentage of total items. Typically, "A" items comprise 60 to 80 percent of the total dollar usage, but only 10 to 30 percent of the items.
• ""C" items account for a small dollar value but a large percentage of total items. Typically, "C" items account for 5 to 15 percent of the total dollar value and about 50 percent of the items.
• ""B" items are between "A" and "C".

Business

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