Tolman believed that organisms (including humans) learn by:?
a. ?direct behavioral involvement with the environment
b. ?observing what leads to what in the environment
c. ?the reinforcement of overt responses
d. ?the drive reduction that follows certain responses
ANSWER:
b
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Unlearned, organized, involuntary responses that occur automatically in the presence of certain stimuli are known as
a. reflexes. c. repeats. b. states. d. reorganizations.
Paranoia involves the process of
A. introjection B. regression C. conversion D. projection E. isolation
Psychodynamic psychotherapy has generally been shown to help disruptive children change
their behavior. Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Review of the anorexia nervosa subtype literature for the preparation of the DSM-5 concluded that they had:
a) high reliability b) high predictive validity c) low predictive validity d) low reliability