Which of the following theories argues that humans are unconsciously attracted to similar others because they share similar genes?
a) The mere exposure effect
b) Complementarity principle
c) Evolutionary explanation
d) Matching hypothesis
CORRECT = C
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Sing Tung is given a new drug. As a result, his normal sleep cycle is altered. He moves from stage 0 to stages 1-2-3-4 and then abruptly awakens. The experimenter has recorded his brain activity. Which of the following is not characteristic of Sing Tung's altered sleep cycle?
a. ?A great deal of dream activity was present. b. ?Some alpha waves were present. c. ?Many high amplitude, slow brain waves were present. d. ?Muscle tone was similar to the awake stage.
For Skinner, behavior elicited by a known stimulus is called ____ behavior, and behavior that was simply emitted by an organism is called ____ behavior.
a. respondent; operant b. respondent; selected c. operant; respondent d. reflexive; operant
Which of the following is NOT a good guideline for taking tests?
a. To prevent being overwhelmed, never look through the test, but rather read one question at a time until you finish the test. b. Use your time wisely, and be sure to answer all the questions. c. Answer easy questions before spending time on more difficult ones. d. Ask the teacher for clarification when necessary.
Development's capacity to be malleable or changeable is called ______.
A. conditioning B. cognition C. plasticity D. resilience