"The Flat Earth Society says that the earth is a flat circle, with the North Pole at the center and giant mountains of ice around the circumference to keep boats and planes from going off the edge. So, I guess the earth is flat after all." This statement illustrates the fallacy of inappropriate appeal to authority. Identify the most relevant reason for the fallacy.
A. The source's claim conflicts with expert opinion, and the reliability of the source is questionable.
B. The source has been cited incorrectly.
C. The issue cannot be settled by expert opinion.
D. None of the answers are correct.
Answer: A
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Zoroaster's religious beliefs had a similarity to Jewish ideas in all the following areas EXCEPT the
"Afham" means "not by him."
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Identify the main point or issue in the following passage, and decide whether the rest of the passage offers reasons for the main point (such as, whether the passage contains an argument), whether it illustrates (provides examples for) the main point, whether it explains the point, is irrelevant to the point, and so on."It is usual for the law to prescribe a lesser penalty for the attempt than for the completed crime. The reason is plain enough. Doing harm is a more serious matter than simply doing what might have ended up as that but didn't. It seems, therefore, that one who does harm does something that is more wrong than one who does something harmful but with no one harmed."-H. Gross, A Theory of Justice
What will be an ideal response?
INSTRUCTIONS: Select the answer that best characterizes each argument. Adopt the Aristotelian standpoint. Some restaurants are not high tech operations. Therefore, no restaurants are high tech operations
A) Invalid; illicit conversion. B) Invalid; illicit subalternation. C) Valid; existential fallacy. D) Valid; no fallacy. E) Invalid; illicit contrary.